Plumber License Guide 2026
Plumber licensing in 2026 is regulated state-by-state: verified pre-license education ranges from 48 hours, the exam is most commonly administered by PSI, and published first-attempt pass rates are not consistently published. A background check is required in 1 of 11 states with verified data.
By The LicenseFig Editorial Team · independent editorial research project
Installs and repairs water, gas and drainage systems. Journeyman plumber licenses vary by state and locality; many require apprenticeship hours plus an exam.
National overview — Plumber at a glance
| States with verified data | 11 of 51 |
| Pre-license education | 48 hrs |
| Most common exam vendor | PSI |
| Exam passing score | 70% |
| National pass-rate reference | not published |
| Published state pass rates | not published |
| Exam fee | $40–202.1 |
| Application fee | $40–100 |
| Common renewal cycle | every 1 years |
| Background check | 1 of 11 states |
State-by-state essentials (top verified states)
Texas
Full guide ↗- Education
- 48 hrs
- Exam vendor
- Pearson VUE
- Exam
- state exam
- Exam fee
- $40
- Application fee
- $40
- Renewal
- 1 yrs · 6 CE
Michigan
Full guide ↗- Exam vendor
- PSI
- Exam
- state exam · 70%
- Exam fee
- $100
- Application fee
- $40
- Renewal
- 1 yrs
North Carolina
Full guide ↗- Exam vendor
- PSI
- Exam
- state exam · 70%
- Exam fee
- $75
- Application fee
- $100
- Renewal
- 1 yrs
Georgia
Full guide ↗- Exam vendor
- PSI
- Exam
- state exam · 70%
- Application fee
- $40
- Renewal
- 2 yrs · 8 CE
Washington
Full guide ↗- Exam vendor
- PSI
- Exam
- state exam · 70%
- Exam fee
- $202.1
- Renewal
- 2 yrs · 16 CE
How to get a Plumber license — step by step
- 1Meet the basic requirements
Minimum age is 18 in every state with a published figure. A criminal background check is required in 1 of 11 verified states.
- 2Complete pre-license education
Approved training hours run from 48 hours across verified states. Choose a state-approved program; your school reports completion to the licensing authority.
- 3Register and pass the exam
The exam is most often administered by PSI, with a 70% passing score. Schedule through the vendor portal after your education is reported.
- 4Pay fees and submit your application
Expect an exam fee of $40–202.1 and an application fee of $40–100. Submit any required background check results with your application.
- 5Maintain your license
The most common renewal cycle is every 1 years. Track continuing-education deadlines so your license never lapses.
Frequently asked questions
How many hours of education do I need to become a Plumber?
Verified requirements range from 48 hours across states. Check your state's exact figure before enrolling — hours are set by each state board.
How hard is the Plumber exam?
Most states do not publish first-attempt pass rates — check your state board.
What does a Plumber license cost?
Exam fees run $40–202.1 and application fees run $40–100, not counting education or fingerprinting.
Who administers the Plumber exam?
The most common vendors are PSI (4 states), Pearson VUE (1 state). Your state chooses one vendor — confirm on your state's licensing page.
Can I transfer my Plumber license to another state?
Reciprocity for Plumber licenses is decided state-by-state and is not uniformly published. Contact both state boards before moving to confirm whether your license transfers or requires an exam.
Dig deeper into Plumber licensing
This guide is informational and not legal advice. Requirements change frequently — verify all figures with your state licensing board (data retrieved 2026-08-20).