2026 U.S. Occupational Licensing by State
Share of the state workforce that must hold an occupational license and typical licensing fee ranges, by state. National baseline: roughly 1 in 4 U.S. workers (about 25%) is licensed; the share varies widely by state (Nevada ~31% highest, South Carolina ~12% lowest, per the 2015 White House report). Fee ranges are estimated from Institute for Justice state average licensure fees (2022).
Sources:
The White House (Council of Economic Advisers) — Occupational Licensing: A Framework for Policymakers (July 2015) (accessed 2026-08-23)
Institute for Justice — License to Work: A National Study of Burdens from Occupational Licensing (3rd ed., 2022) (accessed 2026-08-23)
National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) — National Occupational Licensing Database (accessed 2026-08-23)
Center for Growth and Opportunity (Utah State University) — Occupational Licensing: A Barrier to Opportunity and Prosperity (summary of IJ 2017 fee data) (accessed 2026-08-23)
This dataset is an informational reference only and is not legal, financial, or professional advice. Occupational licensing requirements, covered occupations, and fees change frequently and vary by profession within each state. Always verify current licensing requirements, fees, and renewal terms directly with the relevant state licensing board or authority before making any decision.